Book of samuel commentary

Its three main characters, samuel the prophet, saul, and david are among the most powerful people in the bible, yet their lives were scarred by farreaching mistakes. His specialty in hebrew language and stylistics enables him to make a unique contribution to the textual study of this biblical book, and he. And david sent forth the people, a third part under the hand of joab, and a third part under the hand of abishai the son of zeruiah, joabs brother, and a. David and goliath, the call of samuel, the witch of endor, david and bathsheba, such biblical stories are well known. Books of samuel, two old testament books that, along with deuteronomy, joshua, judges, and 1 and 2 kings, belong to the tradition of deuteronomic history first committed to writing about 550 bc, during the babylonian exile. Intended to be helpful to all christians, including teachers and preachers, while avoiding an emphasis on technical issues. The two books, which were originally one, are principally concerned with the origin and early history of the monarchy of ancient israel. Tsumuras expertise in the languages of the ancient near east is evident throughout. Book of 1 samuel matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Introduction to book of 1 samuel, israels first king.

Originally the two books of samuel formed o n e historical book. Building off his monumental commentary on 1 samuel, andrew steinmann continues his work on this single hebrew book with concordia commentary. This city had the addition of zophim attached to it, because it was founded by zuph, an ephrathite, that is a native of ephratha. Samuel the central figure of the first book is at the same time the last judge and the first prophet acts 3. The book of 1 samuel establishes the principle that obedience to the word of god is the necessary condition for a king to be acceptable to the. The appearing of the glory of samuel in his public services for the good of israel, to whom he was raised up to be a judge, and he was the last that bore that character. God raises up david to be king of israel 1 sa 1620. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 samuel 1 and more. The hebrew text is widely considered corrupt and sometimes even unintelligible. The social and religious customs are strange and seem to diverge from the tradition of moses. Who was the compiler of the book of samuel is absolutely unknown, and we are left also to gather our conclusions as to the date and character of its composition from incidental facts and allusions scattered through the history.

The first book of samuel the new international commentary. Study 1 samuel using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Jonathan and david made a covenant solemnly entered into an agreement of perpetual friendship. The book starts with the miraculous birth of samuel in answer to his mothers earnest prayer. Or rather, as le clerc renders it, so that each loved the other as his own soul. Praise for the print edition david tsumuras commentary on 1 samuel is a major work in an already wellpopulated field. For it cannot be supposed but that david loved jonathan as well as jonathan loved him. Best commentaries and books on 1 samuel logos bible software. This commentary has been through advanced theological checking. Summary of the books of samuel the story of the bible. The books of samuel represent the transition from the time of the judges to the time of the kings. Tsumura the first book of samuel new international commentary on the old testament, 2007. Under close examination, the book of joshua seems to be a precursor to the book of revelation.

But the books of 1 and 2 samuel, where they are recorded, are among the most difficult books in the bible. Jacob has no money to pay the dowry for a wife, and so he ends up working for laban, his fatherinlaw, for 14 years. The first book of samuel covers a time of about 90 years starting at samuels birth around 1100 bc unto the death of saul around the year 1010 bc. Emphasizes understanding the text with practical applications. The book of 2 samuel begins with david being made king of judah and then walks through his reignincluding his defeat of the philistines, his sins of adultery and murder, and the threats. The first book of samuel new international commentary on the old. Introduction as i read chapter 8 of 1 samuel, i am reminded of an amusing sequence of events in the life of jacob, described in genesis 30 and 31. A commentary on the first book of samuel by loring w. Second samuel includes some of the most wellknown and theologically layered episodes in the old testament, such as the lords establishment of an eternal covenant with david, davids sin with bathsheba, and the subsequent account of absaloms rebellion. The old testament book of 1 samuel is a record of triumph and tragedy. In this second part of an ambitious twovolume commentary on the books of samuel, david toshio tsumura elucidates the rich text of 2. Thanks be to god, we, under the gospel, are not tied to any one place or family. His ancestor zuph was an ephrathite, that is, of bethlehemjudah, which was called.

Series students can learn quite a bit, as can the average reader. A selection of the best commentaries and bible study resources on the book of 1 samuel. There were five cities of this name, all on high ground. He bridges the gap between the period of the judges and the monarchy, and guides israels transition to kingship. The judges had led the israelites for about 350 years after the death of joshua. Matthew henry commentary on 1 samuel 10 book of samuel describes the reign of david around 1010 to 970 bc. Jacob flees to paddanaram, partly to find a wife from among his relatives and partly to flee from the anger of his brother, esau. This first book gives us a full account of elis fall and samuels rise and good government, 1 sam.

This summary of the book of 1 samuel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 1 samuel. Battens a commentary on the first book of samuel provides critical exegesis on the book of first samuel that combines thorough exposition, semantic. Kleins commentary on 1 samuel in the word biblical commentary series provides an excellent discussion of the specific passages of the book and includes a great deal of interesting detail regarding the recorded events and the geographical and cultural setting. His fathers name was elkanah, a levite, and of the family of the kohathites the most honourable house of that tribe as appears, 1 chr. The prayer and vow she made to god under this affliction, in which eli the high priest at first censured her, but afterwards encouraged her. The second book of samuel describes the reign of david around 1010 to 970 bc. The book of 1 samuel records a major change from the time of the judges to israels first king. Bible study notes and commentary on the old testament book of 2 samuel. David had abode two days in ziklagthough greatly reduced by the amalekite incendiaries, that town was not so completely sacked and destroyed, but david and his six. These books describe the rise and development of kingship in israel. A bible study in easyenglish 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 1 samuel. The eclipsing of the glory of the ark, by its privacy in kirjathjearim for many years, 1 samuel 7. It was the translators of the septuagint greek translation of the ot at about 200 bc who.

The first book of samuel new international commentary on the old testament tsumura, david toshio on. She even promised that if god gave her a baby boy, she would dedicate him to doing the lords work. Verses 18 we have here an account of the state of the family into which samuel the prophet was born. During this time the israelites called their leaders judges. They were not divided into two books until the old testament was translated into greek. He is currently working on the followup volume on 2 samuel in the same series. The best intermediateadvanced level commentary on the first book of samuel is now the commentary by david tsumura in the nicot series.